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mailnest — my own mail server

Mail on my own domains without all-in-one bundles: Postfix, Dovecot, Rspamd and Roundcube on my own Dockerfiles, managed from Django

My role
Author
Period
2026 — now

A mail server, mail.mailnest.uz, for my own domains and my family's projects. I am not using bundles like Mailcow or docker-mailserver: every component is built from my own Dockerfile on Debian 13, so that I understand and control the whole chain — from accepting a message to IMAP.

Domains, mailboxes and aliases live in Django, and Postfix and Dovecot read them from PostgreSQL through a separate role that only sees views. The schema is designed from day one for a future mailnest.uz service where customers add their own domains and create mailboxes. The specification, documentation for every component, DNS and the PTR record are done; the server is now being built stage by stage, with a check after each one.

What I did

  • My own Dockerfiles for Postfix, Dovecot 2.4, Rspamd and Roundcube; official images only for PostgreSQL, Redis and nginx
  • Django owns the mail schema: tables are models, views and triggers are migrations; Postfix and Dovecot only see the views
  • Sending limits through a Postfix policy service: rules in the database, counters in Redis
  • Django generates DKIM keys when a domain is added, and they reach Rspamd through Redis
  • Outgoing port 25 is open only to the Postfix container, so neighbouring projects on the server cannot send spam
  • SPF -all, DMARC p=reject and PTR from day one
  • Documentation: the path of a message, DNS and every component, with a study route matched to the work stages

Stack

  • Python
  • Django
  • Celery
  • PostgreSQL
  • Redis
  • Docker
  • Nginx
  • Postfix / Dovecot / Rspamd
  • GitHub Actions

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